When ascending and descending stairways, what cane technique should be utilized?

The three-point touch technique is the recommended method for individuals with visual impairments when ascending and descending stairways. This technique involves the use of the cane to make contact with two points of support simultaneously—the step you are about to ascend or descend and the current step where you are standing. This provides a stable base and ensures that the person is aware of their surroundings and the terrain they are navigating.

Using this technique helps the individual identify the exact position of the steps and reinforces spatial awareness. It also allows for the sequential movement of the feet, which can improve balance and coordination while navigating stairs. By keeping one cane tip on the step being left and the other on the next step, the individual maintains continuous feedback through the cane, facilitating safer and more confident movements.

Other techniques may not provide the same level of awareness or stability when dealing with the challenges presented by stairs, making the three-point touch the preferred choice in these situations.